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Nuclear startup Deep Fission plans to bury micro-reactors to power data centers

January 7, 2025 | by AI

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Revolutionizing Nuclear Energy: Deep Fission’s Underground Innovation

Imagine a world where nuclear power is tucked safely underground, shielded by the earth itself, rather than towering concrete structures. This might soon be a reality, thanks to the visionary team at Deep Fission. Inspired by the underground nuclear tests of the 1950s, this startup is on a mission to bury small reactors beneath the surface, using natural depth as their primary safety measure.

On Tuesday, Deep Fission announced an exciting partnership with Endeavour, a data center developer, to generate an impressive 2 gigawatts of subterranean nuclear power. While the financial specifics remain under wraps, it’s known that Endeavour has invested in this groundbreaking venture. Deep Fission has already made waves in the industry, raising $4 million last August.

“Nuclear startups are having a moment,” notes TechCrunch, amid increasing energy demands from AI-driven data centers.

{TechCrunch}

Indeed, tech giants are turning to nuclear solutions to power their data-intensive operations. Google has partnered with Kairos for 500 megawatts of nuclear power, while Amazon has joined forces with X-Energy for about 300 megawatts. Similarly, Switch has sealed a deal with Oklo for 12 gigawatts of electricity. Meta is also in the game, actively seeking proposals from nuclear developers.

  • Deep Fission’s reactors are designed as small modular units.
  • The reactors will be lowered into a one-mile-deep borehole.
  • The design leverages pressurized-water technology.
  • Maintenance involves retrieving the reactor to the surface within hours.

These compact reactors are cost-effective and space-efficient, appealing to developers eager to optimize server space. Deep Fission aims to offer energy at a competitive rate of five to seven cents per kilowatt-hour—less than half of today’s estimated nuclear power costs in the U.S., according to Lazard.

The momentum driving these innovations could herald a nuclear renaissance in America. If all goes according to plan, Deep Fission hopes to activate its first reactor by 2029. However, like its industry peers, it awaits licensing from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which now promises an expedited 18-month review process thanks to recent legislative changes. Currently, Kairos stands as the only company to have successfully navigated this regulatory pathway.

Your thoughts? Could underground reactors be the future of sustainable energy? As we stand on the brink of what might be a new era in nuclear power, it’s clear that innovation knows no bounds—above or below ground.

Image Credit: Google DeepMind on Pexels

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