AI Companies Go ALL-IN on Federal Lobbying in 2024: A $2.7 Million Power Play
đ° The Lobbying Arms Race Heats Up
In 2024, AI companies didnât just dip their toes into federal lobbyingâthey dove in headfirst. With regulatory uncertainty looming like a storm cloud, 648 companies spent big on AI lobbying, a staggering 141% increase from 2023. This isnât just a trend; itâs a full-blown power move.
“The stakes are too high to sit on the sidelines. AI is the future, and weâre fighting to shape it.”
â Anonymous AI Industry Insider
đ The Heavy Hitters: OpenAI, Anthropic, and Cohere
OpenAI, Anthropic, and Cohere didnât just show upâthey brought the firepower. Combined, these three AI labs spent $2.71 million on federal lobbying in 2024, a jaw-dropping 4x increase from the previous year. Hereâs the breakdown:
- OpenAI: Spent $1.76 million (up from $260,000 in 2023)
- Anthropic: Spent $720,000 (up from $280,000 in 2023)
- Cohere: Spent $230,000 (up from $70,000 in 2023)
These companies arenât just throwing money aroundâtheyâre building influence. OpenAI hired political heavyweight Chris Lehane as VP of Policy, while Anthropic brought on Rachel Appleton, a Department of Justice alum, as their first in-house lobbyist.
đ The Legislative Battlefield
2024 was a year of chaos and gridlock in AI policymaking. Congress considered over 90 AI-related bills in the first half of the year alone, but progress was slow. States, however, took matters into their own hands:
- Tennessee: Became the first state to protect voice artists from AI cloning.
- Colorado: Adopted a risk-based approach to AI regulation.
- California: Governor Gavin Newsom signed dozens of AI safety bills, including measures requiring transparency in AI training.
But even with these efforts, no state came close to matching the EUâs comprehensive AI Act. Californiaâs SB 1047, which aimed to impose strict safety and transparency requirements, was vetoed by Newsom after intense lobbying from tech giants.
đ The Federal Wildcard: Trumpâs Deregulation Push
President Donald Trump has made his stance clear: deregulate AI to unleash U.S. dominance. On his first day in office, he revoked a Biden-era executive order aimed at mitigating AI risks. In January 2025, he signed another executive order suspending Biden-era AI policies, including export rules on AI models.
“We canât let red tape hold back American innovation. AI is our ticket to global leadership.”
â President Donald Trump
âł The Clock is Ticking
Anthropic has warned that the window for âproactive risk prevention is closing fast,â calling for targeted federal regulation within the next 18 months. OpenAI echoed this sentiment, urging the U.S. government to take substantive action on AI infrastructure and development.
But with Trumpâs deregulation agenda and a divided Congress, the path forward is anything but clear. One thingâs for sure: the AI lobbying arms race is just getting started.
đ„ Whatâs Next?
As AI companies continue to pour millions into lobbying, the battle for control over AIâs future is heating up. Will federal lawmakers step up, or will states and international frameworks take the lead? One thingâs certain: the stakes have never been higher.