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Even a16z VCs say no one really knows what an AI agent is

May 12, 2025 | by AI

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AI Agents: The Billion-Dollar Buzzword Even VCs Can’t Define

The Great AI Agent Identity Crisis

Let’s cut through the hype: Silicon Valley is drowning in AI agent confusion, and even the sharpest minds at a16z – the VC firm pouring billions into AI – admit they’re struggling to define what the hell an “AI agent” actually is.

“The simplest thing I’ve heard called an agent is basically just a clever prompt on top of some kind of knowledge base.”

Guido Appenzeller, a16z Infrastructure Partner

The Wild West of AI Definitions

Here’s the brutal truth about today’s AI landscape:

  • Definition Roulette: Every startup is slapping “agent” on their product like it’s going out of style
  • Reality Check: Most so-called agents are glorified chatbots with better marketing
  • VC Confession: Even a16z’s top investors can’t agree on what qualifies

The AGI Mirage

Companies are selling the dream of human replacement, but the tech isn’t there yet. To truly replace humans, AI would need:

  • Persistent long-term memory (without bankrupting you)
  • Hallucination-free operation (good luck with that)
  • Actual decision-making capabilities (not just fancy autocomplete)

“I’m just not sure that even is kind-of theoretically possible.”

Matt Bornstein, a16z Infrastructure Partner

The Cold Hard Truth About AI Agents Today

After hours of debate, the a16z team landed on this working definition:

An AI agent is a reasoning, multi-step LLM with a dynamic decision tree. Translation: It’s not just executing tasks – it’s making judgment calls about how to complete them.

The Productivity Paradox

Here’s the ironic twist: Instead of replacing humans, better AI might actually create more jobs. Why? Because when you supercharge productivity, companies scale up – not down.

“From our perch in Silicon Valley, we can forget that most jobs require human creativity and thinking.”

Yoko Li, a16z Infrastructure Partner

Your Bullshit Detector Checklist

Next time someone pitches you an “AI agent,” ask these killer questions:

  • Can it operate autonomously for more than one task?
  • Does it have actual memory or just session context?
  • What percentage of decisions require human oversight?
  • How many hallucinations per 100 interactions?

Final verdict: If the investors seeing the most cutting-edge AI are skeptical about the boldest claims, that’s your cue to pump the brakes on the hype train.

Image Credit: Google DeepMind on Pexels

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